Furniture is something which makes our life comfortable and add ease to body. These are of different varieties and has been added in human lives since old times (even before the existence of some famous and known civilizations). People usually prefer to use Sheesham and Teak wood for making furnitures. Lets know more about the differences of funitures made of Sheesham Wood vs Teak Wood.
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Lets understand the sheesham wood vs teak wood better in detail. Happy reading!
Sheesham Wood
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Sheesham wood is one of the most famous and widely used wood for designing furniture in continents of Asia, Africa and in many countries of South America. This wood belongs to a famous category of flora called “Dalbergia Sissoo”.
It is popular by the name of Indian Rosewood. Sheesham wood are of 2 types:
- Sheesham Sapwood
- Sheesham Heartwood
To know much more about Sheesham wood, please read this article Sheesham Wood Furniture.
Teak wood
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Another famous wood for furnitures is Teak wood whose plant is found in tropical areas. Teak is a hardwood and this automatically contribute alot qualities to the furniture made by this wood. This wood is also known as tropical hardwood and belongs to the “Lamiaceae” category of flora.
Teak is a deciduous tree and is native of southeast asian countries. Myanmar produces half of the world’s teak and is followed by India and Laos. Over the time with the help of traders it spread to African and Caribbean countries too.
Teak tree gains length upto 40m with greyish branches. Furniture made up of teak wood are famous for their shades. These woods are of 2 types
- Teak Heartwood: This is inside part of trunk and carry golden-brown and gets darker with time.
- Teak Sapwood: Teak sapwood are outer part of trunk and have shades from light grey to pale yellow brown.
From teak trunk, sapwood gets separated from heartwood very easily and they both varies in density because of moisture content. Sapwood / the outer layerof teak trunk have little moisture content thus lesser in density when compared to heartwood of the same teak trunk which have higher moisture resistance.
Teak wood is used for furnitures used inside or outside as these furnitures are weather resistant. This property of weather resistance in furniture made up of teak wood is because of
- High oil content
- High tensil strength
- High density or tight grain
These properties make teak wood a good choice to built boat decks, indoor flooring too. Presence of oil in teak wood structurally prevents the wood from parasites and doesnot require to apply weather-proof oil on furnitures made by teak wood.
Teak wood is categorized into 3 grades-
Grade A: This is the the highest quality of teak wood and is fomed by the innermost part of teak-heartwood. This wood have highest oil content and furnitures made of such wood have long life. High oil content prevent the furnitures made of such wood from parasites, fungus. Furnitures of such wood are good for outdoor use too and is highly priced.
Grade B: This is the second type of teak wood which is outer part of teak heartwood. Furnitures made by such wood requires little maintenance to have long life. The wood of Grade-B have lesser oil content.
Grade C: The third category of teak wood is made up of teak-sapwood and have no oil content. This wood have grey shade and furnitures made up of this wood are not good for long run. Such teak furnitures are available at low prices too that appears lucrative to ears of customers.
Mostly Teak is available in India and sourced from-
- Nilambur (Kerala)
- Adilabad (Andhra)
- CPT Central Province Teakwood (Madhya Pradesh)
- Dandeli (Karnataka)
- Nagpur (Maharashtra)
- Paratwada (Amravati distrit, Maharshtra)
Apart from these indian origin teakwoods, some teaks are being import, which are from:
- Burma
- Ghana
- Coloumbia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
Sheesham Wood vs Teak Wood
Here we will look into the differences exist in between sheeham and teak wood on the basis of some important characteristics.
1. Moisture resistance
Moisture in wood effects the longevity of furniture made out of such wood. The content of moisture was observed in all grades of both the woods, with highest moisture content in rosewood sapwood. So when we look at the difference between sheesham wood and teak wood in terms of moisture resistance teak wood wins over sheesham wood.
2. Termite resistance
Termite presence in furniture is a different level of trouble to the users. Many times it gets too late for customers to pay attention to the presence of termites and parasites in their furnitures likes book-shelf, bed, table etc. This delay sometimes asks for hefty amount to pay. In this scenario both the sheesham wood and teak wood are good for furniture.
3. Beetel resistance
Though sheesham wood and teak wood are equally good to resist termites; they have shown different results when it came to resist beetles. The tight grain structure of teak plant helps to prevent bettles to enter the furnitures made of its wood better when we look at the difference between sheesham wood and teak wood furnitures in terms of beetle resistance.
4. Carving
When we compare sheesham wood vs teak wood furnitures on standards of carving, the hardwood teak makes it really difficult for artisans to carve designs on it. Artisans could design only simple designs, usually categorised as geometrical designs as we observe in western countries. However, sheesham wood is favourite to artists when it come to carve beautiful designs on it.
5. Durability
The difference between sheesham wood vs teak wood furnitures on standards of durability is not found too much when compared on basis of indoor furnitures. however, difference was observed in case of outdoor funtitures.
Higher density and oil content of teak wood provides edge to furnitures made by this wood when it comes to longevity. This properties make furnitures made of teak wood good for indoor as well as outdoor uses too. This also answer a very frequently asked question that Why is teak durable?
6. Cost
While comparing Sheesham vs Teak wood, Sheesham wood appears pocket-friendly to customers. The reason behind teak wood being too much expensive is the higher oil content and rubber content in this plant. This property comes with good tensile strength and greater density which adds to other property like termite and beetle resistance.
SHEESHAM WOOD | TEAK WOOD | |
MOISTURE RESISTANCE | LOW | HIGH |
TERMITE RESISTANCE | HIGH | HIGH |
BETTEL RESISTANCE | LOW | HIGH |
CARVING | EASY | HARD |
COST | POCKET-FRIENDLY | TOO MUCH EXPENSIVE |
DURABILITY | HIGH | HIGH |
Conclusion
The two famous woods in market for furniture making are little different from each other. These differences in sheesham wood vs teak wood furnitures are because of the structure of plant, their component and availability too.
While comparing sheesham wood vs teak wood; in every aspect we found teak wood better than sheesham wood. This have also answered a frequently asked question by potential customers which is… Is teak wood good? Yes!
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